— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
護理師教導病人如何在居家環境管理氣喘，哪些重點應該包含？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client how to manage their asthma at home. Which points should be covered? (Select all that apply.)
- AIdentify and avoid triggers✓ 正解找出並避開誘發因素
- BUse a peak flow meter daily✓ 正解每日使用峰流儀
- CUse rescue inhaler only when symptoms occur✓ 正解僅在有症狀時使用急救吸入器
- DStop all medications if symptoms disappear症狀消失後停用所有藥物
- ECarry rescue inhaler at all times✓ 正解隨時攜帶急救吸入器
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
氣喘居家衛教：辨識誘發因子（塵蟎、過敏原）、使用尖峰流速計監測肺功能、救援吸入劑（Rescue inhaler）於症狀發作時使用並隨身攜帶。絕對不可自行停用控制藥物（如類固醇吸入劑），否則會導致症狀失控。
Asthma home teaching: identify and avoid triggers (mites, allergens), use peak flow meter to monitor lung function, use rescue inhaler when symptoms occur and carry it at all times. Never independently stop controller medications (e.g., inhaled corticosteroids), as this leads to loss of control.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於氣喘衛教的核心內容一致，均強調『Rescue inhaler』隨身攜帶的重要性。