— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
在雙相情緒障礙症的憂鬱期，下列哪項活動對病人最合適？
Which of the following activities is best for a client during the depressive phase of bipolar disorder?
- AHigh-intensity competition to motivate the client高強度競賽以激勵病人
- BOne-on-one activities that require low concentration✓ 正解需要低專注力的一對一活動
- CAsking the client to lead a ward meeting請病人帶領病房會議
- DLarge group activities that require high energy需要高能量的大型團體活動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar Disorder）憂鬱期的病人，其特徵為精神運動性遲滯、專注力下降、低自尊及缺乏社交能量。護理重點在於提供結構化但低壓力的環境，協助病人建立小規模的成就感，避免過度刺激或過高的社交要求。選擇一對一、低認知負荷的活動，能保護病人自尊並減輕失敗感，是此階段最安全的介入方式。
During the depressive phase of bipolar disorder, clients have low energy and poor concentration, so one-on-one activities with low cognitive demands are most appropriate. These activities help build self-esteem without causing overwhelm, whereas high-energy tasks or leadership roles exceed the client’s current capacity.