— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
一位失去配偶的病人正在經歷哀傷過程，下列哪項護理措施最能反映護理師的專業支持角色？
A nurse is caring for a client who is grieving the loss of a spouse. Which intervention reflects the nurse's role in supporting the client?
- ASuggest that the client avoids talking about the spouse建議病人避免談論配偶
- BEncourage the client to move on quickly鼓勵病人盡快走出悲傷
- CProvide active listening and allow the client to express feelings✓ 正解提供積極傾聽並允許病人表達感受
- DShare personal stories of loss to redirect the conversation分享個人喪親經驗以轉移話題
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
對於哀傷反應（Grief），護理師的角色是提供支持性環境。透過主動傾聽並允許病人表達痛苦與情緒，是協助其完成哀傷工作（Grief work）的最佳方式。催促其「向前看」或迴避話題都是不恰當的，個人的經驗分享則會模糊焦點，將重心從病人身上移開。
For grief reactions, the nurse's role is to provide a supportive environment. Active listening and allowing the client to express pain and emotion is the best way to help them complete the grief work. Urging the client to "move on" or avoiding the topic is inappropriate, and sharing personal experiences blurs the focus and shifts attention away from the client.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常重視悲傷輔導（Grief Counseling）；台灣在臨床護理中較少結構化的悲傷支持，多半由家屬或宗教力量介入。