— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些是關於疼痛的完整護理紀錄中必須包含的項目?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following are essential components of comprehensive nursing documentation regarding pain? (Select all that apply.)
- AClient's description of pain using their own words✓ 正解病人用自己的話描述疼痛
- BNumeric pain rating scale score✓ 正解數值疼痛評分量表分數
- CThe nurse's assumption of the pain level護理師對疼痛程度的假設
- DEffectiveness of interventions implemented✓ 正解所實施介入措施的效果
- ETime the pain occurred✓ 正解疼痛發生的時間
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
疼痛紀錄必須客觀、精確且反映病人的主觀感受。疼痛是「病人說了算」,因此紀錄病人的原話(如:「像刀割般的痛」)是評估的一部分。量表評分(Numeric Scale)提供了客觀比較基礎。護理紀錄必須包含疼痛發生的時間、護理措施的執行時間及其效果(如:疼痛分數從 8 分降至 3 分),以評估療效。護理師絕對不能紀錄個人的「假設」,必須基於觀察與病人的回饋。
Comprehensive pain documentation includes the client’s subjective description, standardized numeric ratings, and the time of onset. It must also record the timing of interventions and their effectiveness to evaluate the nursing process. Documentation should never rely on the nurse’s assumptions but must reflect objective data and the client’s reported experience.