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基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ

病人預計於早晨接受手術。下列哪項護理行動對於基本安全最重要?

A client is scheduled for a surgical procedure in the morning. Which nursing action is most important for basic safety?

  • AEnsuring the informed consent form is signed✓ 正解
    確保知情同意書已簽署
  • BEncouraging a large breakfast for energy
    鼓勵攝取豐盛早餐以獲取能量
  • CAdministering the morning dose of insulin
    給予早晨劑量的胰島素
  • DPerforming a thorough full-body shave
    進行徹底的全身剃毛
Explanation · 中文詳解

核心概念:手術前(Preoperative)的基本安全原則。 為何正確答案對: B. 知情同意書(Informed Consent Form)的簽署是手術進行的法律與倫理前提。護理師的職責之一是確保病人在充分理解手術相關風險、益處、替代方案後,自願簽署同意書。若未簽署,則手術將構成侵權行為,因此確保同意書已簽署是手術前最基礎且重要的安全措施。 為何其他選項錯: C. 晨間胰島素(Morning dose of insulin)的給予需依據病人的血糖值和醫囑,許多手術需要術前禁食,胰島素劑量可能需要調整或暫停,而非例行給予。 D. 全身剃毛(Thorough full-body shave)並非所有手術的常規要求,且可能破壞皮膚完整性,增加感染風險,通常僅在特定部位需要時進行,且需謹慎操作。 B. 鼓勵病人吃豐盛早餐(Encouraging a large breakfast)與手術準備原則相悖。大多數手術要求術前禁食禁水(NPO),以預防麻醉期間的吸入性肺炎。

The most critical safety measure before surgery is ensuring the informed consent form is properly signed, as this is a legal requirement for the procedure. Encouraging food intake violates NPO guidelines, adjusting insulin requires specific orders due to fasting status, and shaving increases infection risk compared to clipper use.

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