— 生理適應 · EASY · MCQ —
對失智症病人，哪項護理措施最合適？
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client with dementia?
- AConfront the client about their memory loss與客戶面對面指出其記憶喪失的問題
- BUse reality orientation therapy as needed✓ 正解視需要使用現實導向治療
- CChange the daily routine frequently頻繁改變日常作息
- DProvide a complex, stimulating environment提供複雜且具刺激性的環境
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
失智症（Dementia）病人的護理核心在於提供安全、穩定且能減少混亂的環境。現實導向治療（Reality Orientation）透過反覆提醒病人時間、地點與人物，有助於維持其認知功能與減少定向感障礙。護理師應採取驗證治療（Validation Therapy）的原則，避免與病人爭辯，並透過規律作息來降低病人的焦慮與混亂。
Reality orientation therapy is the most appropriate intervention for clients with dementia as it helps maintain cognitive function and reduces confusion by reinforcing awareness of time, place, and person.