— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護一位診斷為細菌性腦膜炎的病人，該病人被列為飛沫隔離。護理師進入病房時應穿戴何種個人防護裝備（PPE）？
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. The client is placed on droplet precautions. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear when entering the client's room?
- AGown, surgical mask, gloves, and eye protection隔離衣、外科口罩、手套和護目鏡
- BN95 respirator and glovesN95 呼吸器和手套
- CSurgical mask and gloves✓ 正解外科口罩和手套
- DGloves only僅手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
細菌性腦膜炎是經由呼吸道飛沫傳播的疾病，根據傳染病隔離標準，病患需採取飛沫隔離（Droplet Precautions）。飛沫顆粒通常大於 5 微米，傳播距離在 3-6 英呎內。護理人員進入病房時，重點在於阻隔飛沫接觸鼻、口、眼黏膜，因此佩戴一般外科口罩（Surgical Mask）即可，手套則用於接觸血液或體液時的標準防護。
For a client on droplet precautions due to bacterial meningitis, the nurse should wear a surgical mask and gloves to prevent exposure to respiratory secretions and maintain standard hygiene practices.