— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
當護理單位發生火災時，下列哪項動作應為優先？
Which action is priority when a fire is discovered on the nursing unit?
- AClose the fire doors關閉防火門
- BRescue clients in immediate danger✓ 正解救援處於立即危險中的病人
- CCall the fire department呼叫消防隊
- DAttempt to extinguish the fire嘗試撲滅火災
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
火災發生時的應變原則為 R.A.C.E.：Rescue（救援）、Alarm（警報）、Contain（控制）、Extinguish/Evacuate（滅火或撤離）。在臨床安全架構中，生命安全永遠優於財產保護或滅火。護理師的首要義務是確保病人的物理安全，優先將身處直接危險中的病人移至安全區，隨後才執行警報與後續控制措施。
The priority action during a fire is guided by the R.A.C.E. protocol, which stands for Rescue, Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish/Evacuate. Because patient safety is paramount, the nurse must first remove clients from immediate danger to prevent loss of life before activating alarms or attempting to control the fire.