— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助行動不便的病人從床轉移至椅子，哪項動作對確保病人安全最重要？
A nurse is assisting a client with mobility limitations in transferring from bed to chair. Which action is the most important for ensuring client safety?
- ALock the wheels of both the bed and the chair✓ 正解鎖定病床和椅子的輪子
- BPerform the move in one quick, fluid motion以單一快速流暢的動作完成轉移
- CAsk the client to hold onto the nurse's neck for support請病人抓住護理師的脖子作為支撐
- DPlace non-skid socks on the client's feet在病人腳上穿上防滑襪
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防跌倒的首要步驟是確保所有支撐物（床與椅子）處於靜止狀態。鎖定輪子能防止移動過程中設備滑動，這是轉移病人的標準安全防護措施。直接拉住護理師脖子是錯誤動作，不僅對護理師造成傷害，也無法提供正確的轉移重心支持。
Locking the wheels of both the bed and the chair is the primary safety measure to stabilize the environment and prevent accidental movement during transfer. This action significantly reduces the risk of falls compared to other methods, such as asking the client to pull on the nurse's neck or relying solely on non-skid socks without securing the equipment.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台臨床皆重視滑輪鎖定，台灣病房輪椅與病床鎖定機制較為統一。