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照護管理 · HARD · MCQ

護理師發現給藥錯誤,一位病人被注射了兩倍劑量的胰島素。優先採取的措施為何?

A nurse discovers a medication error where a client received double the prescribed dose of insulin. What is the priority action?

  • ANotify the nurse manager
    通知護理長
  • BFile an incident report immediately
    立即填寫事故報告
  • CCall the physician to report the error
    致電醫師報告錯誤
  • DAssess the client's blood glucose and monitor for hypoglycemia✓ 正解
    評估病人血糖並監測低血糖
Explanation · 中文詳解

給藥錯誤發生時,首要任務永遠是「病人安全(Patient Safety)」。護理師必須立即評估病人的生理狀況,胰島素過量恐引發致命性的低血糖,因此優先監測血糖並準備好葡萄糖補充方案是救命關鍵。事故報告與通知上級是屬於後續的風險管理程序,雖然重要但絕不能凌駕於緊急的病人評估與處置之上。這是 NCLEX 考試中典型的「優先順序(Priority)」題型。

The priority action is to assess the client’s blood glucose level and monitor for signs of hypoglycemia, as patient safety is paramount following a medication error. While reporting the incident is necessary, immediate physiological assessment and intervention take precedence.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國醫院,給藥錯誤發生後的「無責文化(Just Culture)」鼓勵護理師主動回報,重點在於流程改進而非懲罰,與台灣部分醫療環境的責備文化有顯著不同。

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