— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師應採取哪些措施以減少用藥錯誤？（選所有適合的）
Which measures are appropriate for a nurse to implement to reduce medication errors? (Select all that apply.)
- AUse two patient identifiers before administration✓ 正解給藥前使用兩種病人識別方式
- BAsk a colleague to verify all verbal orders請同事驗證所有口頭醫囑
- CAvoid interruptions during medication preparation✓ 正解避免在準備藥物時受到干擾
- DDocument the medication immediately after administration✓ 正解給藥後立即記錄藥物
- ETrust your memory to calculate dosages信任自己的記憶來計算劑量
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
用藥安全關鍵在於確認身分、減少干擾與即時記錄。兩項識別（姓名、生日）是標準規範；準備藥物時禁止打擾可避免操作錯誤；即時記錄可預防遺漏。口頭醫囑需遵循特定程序（讀回確認），而非僅由同事驗證；且絕對禁止依記憶計算劑量，必須參考藥典與醫囑。
Using two patient identifiers before administration is a standard safety measure to prevent wrong-patient errors. Minimizing interruptions during medication preparation reduces the likelihood of mistakes, and documenting medications immediately after administration prevents omissions or double-dosing. Verbal orders require specific read-back protocols rather than simple colleague verification, and dosage calculations must never rely on memory.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調「無干擾區」給藥；台灣護理工作環境常受到病患與家屬干擾，此點特別需要宣導。