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心理社會完整性 · HARD · MCQ

一位患有邊緣型人格障礙的病人即將出院。病人說出哪句話代表治療計畫有效?

A client with borderline personality disorder is being discharged. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the treatment plan has been effective?

  • AI promise I will never get angry at anyone again.
    我承諾我永遠不會對任何人生氣。
  • BI know that my friends will never leave me as long as I am good.
    我知道只要我表現良好,我的朋友永遠不會離開我。
  • CI will avoid meeting new people to prevent getting hurt.
    我會避免認識新朋友,以免受傷。
  • DI will make sure to call my therapist whenever I feel like cutting myself.✓ 正解
    當我想割傷自己時,我會確保打電話給我的治療師。
Explanation · 中文詳解

邊緣型人格障礙(Borderline Personality Disorder, BPD)的特徵包括情緒不穩定、衝動行為(如自我傷害)及對被遺棄的恐懼。治療成功的指標在於病人展現了自我監控能力與正向的應對機制。當病人能在感受到衝動時主動尋求專業協助,顯示其已學會運用安全機制取代衝動行為,這是治療計畫有效的關鍵指標。

Effective treatment for borderline personality disorder is indicated when the client demonstrates adaptive coping mechanisms rather than emotional suppression or avoidance. Stating an intention to contact a therapist before engaging in self-harm shows progress in managing impulses and seeking professional support. This behavior reflects improved self-monitoring and the use of safety strategies instead of resorting to destructive actions.

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