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護理師準備協助病人出院。下列哪些行動應包含在出院準備計劃中?(選所有適合的)

The nurse is preparing to discharge a client. Which actions should the nurse include in the discharge planning process? (Select all that apply.)

  • ACollaborating with social workers to assess home safety✓ 正解
    與社工合作評估居家安全
  • BConfirming that follow-up appointments are scheduled✓ 正解
    確認已排定回診時間
  • CEnsuring the client understands medication administration✓ 正解
    確保病人了解用藥方法
  • DDelegating the final discharge documentation to the UAP
    將最終出院文件記錄委託給未註冊護理人員 (UAP)
  • EIdentifying potential barriers to treatment adherence✓ 正解
    識別治療順從性的潛在障礙
Explanation · 中文詳解

核心概念:出院準備計劃(discharge planning)的關鍵要素。 為什麼正確答案 A, B, C, E 對: A. 與社工合作評估居家安全(collaborating with social workers to assess home safety),確保病人返家後有安全的生活環境,是出院準備的重要一環,特別是對於行動不便或需要輔具的病人。 B. 確認後續回診預約(confirming that follow-up appointments are scheduled),確保病人能獲得持續性的醫療照護,是防止病情復發或惡化的關鍵。 C. 確保病人理解用藥指示(ensuring the client understands medication administration),包括藥名、劑量、頻率、用途及副作用,是病人安全用藥、提高治療遵從性的基礎。 E. 識別病人治療順從性的潛在障礙(identifying potential barriers to treatment adherence),例如經濟困難、交通問題、家庭支持不足等,並與病人共同規劃解決方案,有助於提升治療效果。 為什麼其他選項錯: D. 最終的出院文件記錄(final discharge documentation)應由註冊護理師(RN)完成,因為這包含了對病人整體狀況的評估、護理過程的總結、以及對病人及家屬的衛教內容。UAP 僅能協助記錄 RN 指示的客觀數據。 臨床思路:出院準備是一個多面向的過程,旨在確保病人安全、順利地從醫院過渡到居家或其他照護環境。它需要跨專業團隊的合作,並關注病人的醫療、社會、心理及環境等多方面需求。

Discharge planning requires interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure a safe transition, including assessing home safety with social workers and identifying barriers to treatment adherence. It is essential to confirm that follow-up appointments are scheduled and that the client fully understands medication administration to maintain continuity of care and safety. Final discharge documentation must remain the responsibility of the registered nurse, as it involves professional assessment and accountability.

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