— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥時，哪項措施最能有效預防給藥錯誤？
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which action is most effective in preventing medication administration errors?
- AAsking the client to state their name and date of birth請病人自報姓名和出生日期
- BChecking the medication label against the MAR three times三次查對藥物標籤與給藥紀錄單
- CVerifying the client's identity using two patient identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項病人識別標誌驗證病人身份
- DReviewing the physician's order in the electronic health record檢視電子病歷中的醫師醫囑
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是護理工作的重中之重，預防給藥錯誤的「五對（Five Rights）」原則包含正確的病人。依據病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals），核對身分時必須使用兩項以上識別標誌（如姓名、病歷號或出生年月日），並核對手圈與醫囑記錄，這是預防身分錯誤導致給藥錯誤的最有效手段。
Verifying the client's identity using two patient identifiers is the most effective strategy to prevent medication administration errors. This standard practice ensures that the medication is given to the correct individual, addressing the 'right patient' component of the Five Rights of Medication Administration.