— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位護理師正在接收入院一位有焦慮病史的病人。哪項介入措施最適合管理潛在的恐慌症狀？
A nurse is admitting a client with a history of anxiety. Which intervention is MOST appropriate for managing potential panic symptoms?
- ACreate a calm and quiet environment.✓ 正解創造安靜平和的環境
- BAdminister a sedative immediately.立即給予鎮靜劑
- CEncourage vigorous physical activity.鼓勵劇烈的體力活動
- DExplain complex medical information.解釋複雜的醫療資訊
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
焦慮與恐慌症狀的管理核心在於降低環境刺激（Environmental Stimulation）。病人處於焦慮狀態時，感官過度敏感，安靜、低干擾的環境能協助病人穩定情緒，減低杏仁核（Amygdala）的過度反應。護理師應評估病人的情緒基線，並採取穩定情緒的溝通技巧。相較於藥物介入（屬次要或輔助手段），環境調整是護理師能優先控制的非藥物治療策略。
Creating a calm and quiet environment is the most appropriate initial intervention to reduce external stimuli and help stabilize the client's emotional state. This non-pharmacological approach lowers sensory overload, which can trigger or worsen panic symptoms. Sedatives are not first-line interventions, and vigorous activity or complex explanations may increase anxiety rather than alleviate it.