— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
一位新診斷第一型糖尿病病人,護理師應教導病人辨識哪些低血糖症狀?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is caring for a client with a recent diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which symptoms should the nurse teach the client to identify as hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTremors✓ 正解顫抖
- CPolyuria多尿
- DConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- ETachycardia✓ 正解心搏過速
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
低血糖會引發交感神經興奮,表現為冒汗(Diaphoresis)、顫抖(Tremors)與心悸(Tachycardia),以及神經糖缺乏引起的神智改變(Confusion)。多尿(Polyuria)則是高血糖導致滲透性利尿的典型症狀,故不選。
Hypoglycemia triggers a sympathetic nervous system response, resulting in adrenergic symptoms such as diaphoresis, tremors, and tachycardia. Additionally, neuroglycopenia caused by low glucose levels impairs cognitive function, leading to confusion. Polyuria is a symptom of hyperglycemia due to osmotic diuresis and is not associated with hypoglycemia.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國衛教強調使用糖尿病專用 App 記錄;台灣則普遍使用傳統血糖記錄本,近年推廣連續血糖監測(CGM)的使用。