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生理適應 · EASY · SATA

一位新診斷第一型糖尿病病人,護理師應教導病人辨識哪些低血糖症狀?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is caring for a client with a recent diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which symptoms should the nurse teach the client to identify as hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)

  • ADiaphoresis✓ 正解
    盜汗
  • BTremors✓ 正解
    顫抖
  • CPolyuria
    多尿
  • DConfusion✓ 正解
    意識混亂
  • ETachycardia✓ 正解
    心搏過速
Explanation · 中文詳解

低血糖會引發交感神經興奮,表現為冒汗(Diaphoresis)、顫抖(Tremors)與心悸(Tachycardia),以及神經糖缺乏引起的神智改變(Confusion)。多尿(Polyuria)則是高血糖導致滲透性利尿的典型症狀,故不選。

Hypoglycemia triggers a sympathetic nervous system response, resulting in adrenergic symptoms such as diaphoresis, tremors, and tachycardia. Additionally, neuroglycopenia caused by low glucose levels impairs cognitive function, leading to confusion. Polyuria is a symptom of hyperglycemia due to osmotic diuresis and is not associated with hypoglycemia.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國衛教強調使用糖尿病專用 App 記錄;台灣則普遍使用傳統血糖記錄本,近年推廣連續血糖監測(CGM)的使用。

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