— 基本照護與舒適 · HARD · SATA —
評估病人的舒適感時,哪些因素會影響病人對疼痛的知覺?(選所有適合的)
When assessing a client's comfort, which factors influence the client's perception of pain? (Select all that apply.)
- APast experiences with pain✓ 正解過去的疼痛經驗
- BCultural background✓ 正解文化背景
- CAge of the client✓ 正解病患的年齡
- DLevel of anxiety✓ 正解焦慮程度
- EThe nurse's personal opinion of the pain護理師對疼痛的個人看法
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
疼痛知覺是複雜的生物心理社會現象。影響因素包括:過去的疼痛經驗(A,創傷會降低痛閾)、文化背景(B,表達方式不同)、年齡(C,生理反應差異)、焦慮水準(D,焦慮會放大疼痛感受)。護理師個人的觀點(E)屬於主觀偏見,不應影響對病人疼痛的評估,因為疼痛的定義是「病人說痛就是痛」,必須尊重病人的主觀陳述。
Pain perception is a complex biopsychosocial phenomenon influenced by past experiences, cultural background, age, and anxiety levels. The nurse's personal opinion is subjective and should not affect assessment, as pain is defined by the client's own report.