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基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師正為一位需要便盆的病人分配工作。哪項任務可以適當交給輔助人員(UAP)?

A nurse is delegating care for a client requiring a bedpan. Which task can the nurse appropriately assign to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)?

  • AAssisting the client with elimination using a bedpan✓ 正解
    協助病人使用便盆排泄
  • BEvaluating the client's ability to transfer independently
    評估病人獨立轉移的能力
  • CAssessing the skin around the perineum
    評估會陰周圍的皮膚
  • DTeaching the client about the importance of fiber intake
    教導病人纖維攝取的重要性
Explanation · 中文詳解

NCLEX 考試重點在於區分護理師(RN)與輔助人員(UAP)的職責範疇。根據護理授權(delegation)原則,RN 必須執行需要評估(assessment)、教學(teaching)或專業判斷(evaluation)的任務,而 UAP 僅可執行常規且穩定的日常生活協助(ADL)。協助排泄屬於常規照顧,適合交由 UAP 執行。

Assisting a client with elimination using a bedpan is a routine activity of daily living that falls within the scope of practice for Unlicensed Assistive Personnel. Assessment, evaluation, and patient education remain responsibilities of the registered nurse.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國,UAP(如 CNA)的職責範圍通常由州政府法規嚴格規範。與台灣臨床環境相比,美國 RN 對 UAP 的授權(delegation)更具法律責任,RN 必須確保任務的穩定性與低風險,才可進行授權。

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