— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正為一位需要便盆的病人分配工作。哪項任務可以適當交給輔助人員(UAP)?
A nurse is delegating care for a client requiring a bedpan. Which task can the nurse appropriately assign to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)?
- AAssisting the client with elimination using a bedpan✓ 正解協助病人使用便盆排泄
- BEvaluating the client's ability to transfer independently評估病人獨立轉移的能力
- CAssessing the skin around the perineum評估會陰周圍的皮膚
- DTeaching the client about the importance of fiber intake教導病人纖維攝取的重要性
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
NCLEX 考試重點在於區分護理師(RN)與輔助人員(UAP)的職責範疇。根據護理授權(delegation)原則,RN 必須執行需要評估(assessment)、教學(teaching)或專業判斷(evaluation)的任務,而 UAP 僅可執行常規且穩定的日常生活協助(ADL)。協助排泄屬於常規照顧,適合交由 UAP 執行。
Assisting a client with elimination using a bedpan is a routine activity of daily living that falls within the scope of practice for Unlicensed Assistive Personnel. Assessment, evaluation, and patient education remain responsibilities of the registered nurse.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國,UAP(如 CNA)的職責範圍通常由州政府法規嚴格規範。與台灣臨床環境相比,美國 RN 對 UAP 的授權(delegation)更具法律責任,RN 必須確保任務的穩定性與低風險,才可進行授權。