護理師協助行動受限的病人進行床上洗澡。維護病人安全的首要護理行動為何？
A nurse is assisting a client with mobility limitations to perform bed baths. What is the priority nursing action to maintain client safety?
- APerform the procedure as quickly as possible to prevent fatigue盡快進行程序以防止疲勞
- BPlace the call light within the client's reach before starting開始前先將呼叫鈴放在病人可觸及之處
- CEnsure all four side rails are raised before leaving the bedside離開床邊前確保四個床欄都拉起
- DAdjust the bed to a comfortable working height for the nurse✓ 正解調整床的高度至護理師舒適的工作高度
人體工學（Ergonomics）是病人照護安全的基本要求，同時也保護護理人員的職業健康。正確答案 D 是優先行動，因為將床調至適當高度可確保護理師在操作時維持正確姿勢，避免彎腰受傷，並能提供更穩定的病患支撐，降低因操作不當導致的滑倒或墜床風險。雖然呼叫鈴與護欄也很重要，但「正確的護理姿勢」是執行所有照護程序前的基石。
Ergonomics is a basic requirement of patient care safety and also protects the occupational health of nurses. The correct answer, D, is the priority action because adjusting the bed to an appropriate height ensures that the nurse maintains correct posture while working, avoids injury from bending, and provides more stable patient support, reducing the risk of slips or falls from improper handling. Although the call light and side rails are also important, 'correct nursing posture' is the cornerstone of all care procedures.