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健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA

護理師向家長衛教如何預防幼兒誤食中毒。應包含哪些建議?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a parent about safety precautions to prevent accidental poisoning in a toddler. Which recommendations should be included? (Select all that apply.)

  • AKeep household cleaning products in locked cabinets✓ 正解
    將家庭清潔用品存放在上鎖的櫥櫃中
  • BStore medications in their original containers✓ 正解
    將藥物存放在原容器中
  • CRemove toxic house plants from reach✓ 正解
    將有毒室內植物移至幼兒觸碰不到的地方
  • DKeep the telephone number of the Poison Control Center nearby✓ 正解
    將毒物控制中心的電話號碼放在附近
  • EDecant chemicals into unmarked bottles for easier use
    將化學品分裝到無標籤的瓶子中以方便使用
Explanation · 中文詳解

幼兒缺乏辨識危險的能力,預防中毒需從環境控制著手。將化學品、藥物上鎖是基本防護;保留原包裝可防止因誤認標籤而導致的錯誤給藥;移除有毒植物則是消除隱形風險。此外,準備中毒諮詢中心(Poison Control Center)電話能確保在緊急情況發生時,家長能獲取專業指導。這些措施共同構成完整的幼兒居家安全防護網。

Toddlers lack the ability to recognize danger, so environmental controls are essential for preventing accidental poisoning. Keeping hazardous substances in locked cabinets, storing medications in original labeled containers, removing toxic plants, and keeping Poison Control numbers accessible creates a comprehensive safety net for families.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國有完善的 Poison Control Center 系統(1-800-222-1222),護理師衛教時務必提供此專線;台灣則通常建議民眾直接送往急診或撥打 119,體系運作略有不同。

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