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生理適應 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師發現一位第一型糖尿病病人意識喪失,血糖值 35 mg/dL。應執行何項處置?

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is found unconscious, with a blood glucose level of 35 mg/dL. Which action should the nurse take?

  • AAdminister oral glucose gel
    給予口服葡萄糖凝膠
  • BEncourage the client to drink orange juice
    鼓勵病人飲用柳橙汁
  • CAdminister IV Dextrose 50%✓ 正解
    給予 50% 葡萄糖靜脈注射
  • DAdminister subcutaneous insulin
    給予皮下注射胰島素
Explanation · 中文詳解

病人意識不清時,絕對禁止經口餵食(有吸入性肺炎風險)。針對嚴重低血糖(<50 mg/dL)且無法由口進食者,靜脈注射高濃度葡萄糖(D50W)是迅速恢復血糖的標準治療。 subcutaneous insulin 只會讓血糖更低。

For an unconscious client with severe hypoglycemia, oral administration is contraindicated due to aspiration risk. The priority action is to administer IV Dextrose 50% to rapidly restore blood glucose levels.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院常見快速血糖更正 Protocol;台灣臨床則需視醫師醫囑,但低血糖急救均屬共識。

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