— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師發現一位第一型糖尿病病人意識喪失,血糖值 35 mg/dL。應執行何項處置?
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is found unconscious, with a blood glucose level of 35 mg/dL. Which action should the nurse take?
- AAdminister oral glucose gel給予口服葡萄糖凝膠
- BEncourage the client to drink orange juice鼓勵病人飲用柳橙汁
- CAdminister IV Dextrose 50%✓ 正解給予 50% 葡萄糖靜脈注射
- DAdminister subcutaneous insulin給予皮下注射胰島素
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
病人意識不清時,絕對禁止經口餵食(有吸入性肺炎風險)。針對嚴重低血糖(<50 mg/dL)且無法由口進食者,靜脈注射高濃度葡萄糖(D50W)是迅速恢復血糖的標準治療。 subcutaneous insulin 只會讓血糖更低。
For an unconscious client with severe hypoglycemia, oral administration is contraindicated due to aspiration risk. The priority action is to administer IV Dextrose 50% to rapidly restore blood glucose levels.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院常見快速血糖更正 Protocol;台灣臨床則需視醫師醫囑,但低血糖急救均屬共識。