— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導居家防跌措施，下列哪些陳述顯示病人需要進一步教育？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing falls at home. Which statements by the client indicate a need for further teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will keep my throw rugs on the floor to cushion any potential falls.✓ 正解我會在地面上保留我的拋棄式地毯，以緩衝任何可能的跌倒。
- BI will keep my living room well-lit at night.晚上我會保持客廳燈光明亮。
- CI will remove all electrical cords from the walking pathways.我會清除走道上的所有電線。
- DI will wear my loose-fitting slippers whenever I walk around.✓ 正解我走路時會穿寬鬆的拖鞋。
- EI will install grab bars in the bathroom near the toilet and shower.我會在水療室和廁所附近安裝扶手。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家安全防跌應移除容易絆倒的物品。地毯（throw rugs）邊緣易翹起，導致絆倒，不應放置。拖鞋應選擇防滑且合腳的款式，寬鬆的拖鞋容易滑脫造成跌倒。良好的照明、移除電線及安裝扶手皆為正確的預防措施。
Throw rugs and loose-fitting slippers are significant tripping hazards that increase fall risk and require further teaching. Proper fall prevention includes removing obstacles, ensuring adequate lighting, and installing grab bars.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調居家環境評估（Home Assessment），由職能治療師執行；台灣則多仰賴家屬與護理師門診指導。