— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位採取接觸隔離措施的病人，下列哪項措施對預防感染擴散至關重要？
A nurse is caring for a client on contact precautions. Which action is essential to prevent the spread of infection?
- APerform surgical hand scrub執行外科手部消毒
- BWear a mask upon entering the room進入房間時佩戴口罩
- CUse a N95 respirator使用N95呼吸防護具
- DDedicate reusable equipment to the client✓ 正解將可重複使用的設備專供該病人使用
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）適用於多重抗藥性細菌（如 MRSA、VRE）或疥瘡等，核心為防止經由直接或間接接觸傳播。專用器材（dedicated equipment）如血壓計、聽診器應留在室內，避免交叉汙染。
Contact Precautions apply to multidrug-resistant organisms (such as MRSA and VRE) and conditions such as scabies, with the core goal of preventing transmission by direct or indirect contact. Dedicated equipment such as a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope should remain in the room to prevent cross-contamination.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆嚴格落實專用設備原則，但台灣醫院在耗材管理上常依賴家屬準備，美國則多為系統化一次性醫療器材。