— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師照護一位接受放射性植入治療的病人，下列哪項措施最重要？
A nurse is caring for a client with a radiation implant. Which action is essential?
- AAssign the client to a private room with a lead-lined door將病人安置在有鉛襯門的單人病房
- BWear a lead apron while providing direct care提供直接照護時穿著鉛衣
- CWear a dosimeter film badge to monitor radiation exposure✓ 正解佩戴劑量監測膠片徽章以監測輻射曝露量
- DLimit visitors to 30 minutes per day將訪客時間限制在每天 30 分鐘
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
放射性植入治療（Radiation implant）涉及輻射曝露風險。護理師照護此類病人時，需遵循「時間（Time）、距離（Distance）、屏蔽（Shielding）」原則。配戴劑量監測儀（Dosimeter badge）是職業安全的核心，能準確記錄護理師累積的輻射劑量，確保符合職業安全標準，這是防止過度職業曝露的最重要措施。
Radiation implant therapy involves a risk of radiation exposure. When caring for such clients, the nurse must follow the principles of time, distance, and shielding. Wearing a dosimeter badge is the core element of occupational safety because it accurately records the nurse's cumulative radiation exposure and ensures compliance with occupational safety standards, making it the most important measure to prevent excessive occupational exposure.