— 生理適應 · EASY · MCQ —
一位有高血壓病史的病人，哪類藥物應優先使用以預防器官損傷？
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of hypertension. Which medication class should be prioritized to prevent end-organ damage?
- AAntibiotics抗生素
- BAnticoagulants抗凝血劑
- CAntihistamines抗組織胺
- DACE Inhibitors✓ 正解ACE 抑制劑
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高血壓若未妥善控制，會長期損害心、腎、腦及視網膜等器官（End-organ damage）。ACE 抑制劑（ACE Inhibitors）除了能有效降低全身血管阻力外，在臨床上更被證實具有腎臟保護功能（Renoprotective effect），特別適用於糖尿病或慢性腎病變的高血壓病人，是預防器官損傷的首選藥物。
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are prioritized in hypertensive clients because they effectively lower blood pressure while providing specific renoprotective benefits. This dual action helps prevent long-term end-organ damage to the kidneys, heart, and brain, particularly in patients with comorbidities like diabetes or chronic kidney disease.