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基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師指導病人預防壓瘡。下列哪些衛教內容是重要的?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a client how to prevent pressure injuries. Which instruction is important? (Select all that apply.)

  • AShift your weight every 15-30 minutes if sitting✓ 正解
    若坐著,每 15-30 分鐘改變體重分佈。
  • BKeep your skin clean and dry✓ 正解
    保持皮膚清潔乾燥。
  • CEat a diet rich in protein and Vitamin C✓ 正解
    攝取富含蛋白質和維生素 C 的飲食。
  • DMassage bony prominences regularly
    定期按摩骨突處。
  • EAvoid using pillows to support your joints
    避免使用枕頭支撐關節。
Explanation · 中文詳解

壓瘡(Pressure Injury)的預防關鍵在於消除持續性壓力、維持皮膚完整性及提供組織修復所需的營養。護理師應教導病人透過定時變換姿勢來促進局部血液循環,保持皮膚清潔乾燥以避免浸潤(Maceration),並攝取足夠蛋白質與維生素C以促進膠原蛋白合成與組織癒合。臨床上,應避免對骨突處進行摩擦,因為這會導致皮下組織受損,且枕頭應被妥善利用於減壓支撐,而非被移除。

Preventing pressure injuries involves shifting weight frequently to reduce tissue pressure, keeping skin clean and dry to prevent maceration, and consuming adequate protein and vitamin C to support tissue repair.

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