— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備將右側偏癱的病人從床上移至輪椅，應採取何種行動以確保安全？
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who has right-sided hemiplegia from the bed to the wheelchair. Which action should the nurse take to ensure client safety?
- AStand behind the client while they pivot在病人轉身時站在病人背後
- BPlace the wheelchair on the client's right side將輪椅置於病人右側
- CLock the bed wheels only after the transfer is complete在轉移完成後才鎖定床輪
- DEnsure the wheelchair is placed on the client's stronger side✓ 正解確保輪椅置於病人較強健的一侧
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
移動偏癱（Hemiplegia）病人時，安全原則是將輔助設備（如輪椅）放置於病人的「健側」（Stronger side）。這讓病人能利用健側肢體支撐身體重量，並在轉移過程中保持平衡。若將輪椅置於患側，病人無法有效控制身體重心，極易在起身或 pivot（旋轉）過程中跌倒。轉移前務必確保所有煞車（Lock）已鎖定，並站在患側支持病人。
To ensure safety during transfer, the nurse should place the wheelchair on the client’s stronger side to allow for better balance and weight-bearing control. The bed wheels must be locked before the transfer begins, and the nurse should stand on the client’s weak side to provide support.