— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導一位病人使用拐杖步行。病人的哪句敘述顯示其有正確的理解？
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a cane for ambulation. Which statement by the client indicates proper understanding?
- AI will look down at my feet while walking走路時我會看著我的腳
- BI will hold the cane on my stronger side✓ 正解我會將拐杖拿在較強健的一側
- CI will hold the cane on my injured side我會將拐杖拿在受傷的一側
- DI will move the cane at the same time as my injured leg我會讓拐杖與受傷的腿同時移動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用拐杖步行時，核心原則是為了減輕患側肢體的負重，並透過廣大的支撐底面積來增加平衡。拐杖必須置於健側（Stronger side），因為健側手與患側腳通常在步行週期中屬於協同動作，將拐杖置於健側可讓健側手提供穩定的支撐，並減少患側承重。正確的步行順序應為：拐杖與患側腳同時向前移動，接著移動健側腳。病人應直視前方而非腳部，以維持良好的身體重心與視野。
Holding the cane on the stronger side widens the base of support and provides maximum stability during ambulation. The cane and the affected leg should move simultaneously, followed by the unaffected leg, to ensure safe weight distribution. Looking forward rather than at the feet helps maintain proper body alignment and balance.