— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · SATA —
對於診斷為廣泛性焦慮症（GAD）的病人，下列哪些護理措施是適當的？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a client diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? (Select all that apply.)
- AEncourage the use of deep breathing exercises✓ 正解鼓勵使用深呼吸練習
- BProvide a calm and quiet environment✓ 正解提供安靜平和的環境
- CEncourage the client to avoid all stressors鼓勵個案避免所有壓力源
- DInstruct the client on progressive muscle relaxation✓ 正解指導個案進行漸進式肌肉放鬆
- EDiscuss the physical symptoms associated with anxiety✓ 正解討論與焦慮相關的生理症狀
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
GAD 的治療目標是降低焦慮程度與提升因應能力。深呼吸、漸進式肌肉放鬆是有效的焦慮管理技巧。環境應維持安靜以減少焦慮誘發，討論症狀能幫助病人覺察身心連結。避免所有壓力源是不切實際的，應教導適應技巧而非逃避。
Appropriate interventions for generalized anxiety disorder include providing a calm environment and teaching coping skills such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation to reduce physiological arousal. Nurses should validate the client's experience by discussing physical symptoms, while avoiding advice to completely eliminate stressors, which is unrealistic and hinders long-term adaptation.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美在焦慮症的非藥物治療策略上一致，差別在於美國護理師更常主導衛教團體。