— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師進行藥物協調（Medication Reconciliation），其目標為何？
A nurse is conducting a medication reconciliation. What is the goal of this process?
- ATo ensure accurate medication history and prevent medication errors✓ 正解確保藥物病史準確並預防藥物錯誤
- BTo verify that the client has enough medications at home確認病患家中是否有足夠的藥物
- CTo update the client's medical records for billing purposes更新病患的病歷以利計費
- DTo save money for the client by switching to generic medications透過更換為學名藥為病患節省費用
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
藥物協調的過程是比較病人入院前用藥與住院後的用藥清單，確保藥物劑量、頻率與選擇正確無誤，預防重複用藥或藥物交互作用。這是提升住院安全、降低用藥錯誤（Medication errors）的核心護理品質改善措施。
Medication reconciliation involves comparing a patient's current medications with those prescribed during hospitalization to ensure accuracy and safety. The primary goal is to prevent medication errors, such as omissions, duplications, or interactions, thereby maintaining continuity of care. This process is critical for reducing adverse drug events throughout the healthcare transition.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫策會（Joint Commission）將 Medication Reconciliation 列為病人安全目標；台灣醫院評鑑中亦將此列為用藥安全重點項目。