— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為需採取空氣傳染防護的病人規劃照護，應實施哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is planning care for a client who requires airborne precautions. Which actions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the client in a private room with negative air pressure✓ 正解將病人安置於具有負壓之單人病房
- BEnsure the door remains closed at all times✓ 正解確保門始終保持關閉
- CWear a surgical mask when entering the room進入病房時佩戴外科口罩
- DUse an N95 respirator mask during patient contact✓ 正解在接觸病人期間使用 N95 呼吸防護器
- ELimit patient transport outside the room to essential purposes only✓ 正解限制病人離開病房的移動，僅限必要用途
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣傳染防護（Airborne Precautions）適用於病原體能長時間懸浮在空氣中並長距離傳播的疾病（如結核病、麻疹、水痘）。核心措施包括提供負壓隔離室以維持空氣流向，並嚴格執行呼吸道防護。護理師進入病室時必須佩戴 N95 口罩，因為外科口罩無法過濾結核桿菌等微小微粒。運輸病人時需限制必要性，且病人必須佩戴外科口罩以減少病原擴散。
Airborne precautions require placing the client in a negative-pressure room with the door closed to contain infectious particles. Healthcare providers must wear an N95 respirator to protect against inhalation of small droplet nuclei, as surgical masks are insufficient. Transport should be limited to essential purposes, and the client should wear a mask during transit to minimize contamination of other areas.