— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備運送一位採取空氣隔離的病人，下列何者正確？
A nurse is preparing to transport a client with airborne precautions. What should the nurse do?
- AInstruct the client to wear a surgical mask during transport✓ 正解指示病人在運送期間佩戴外科口罩
- BEnsure the patient wears an N95 respirator確保患者佩戴 N95 呼吸器
- CWait until the hallway is completely empty等待走廊完全空無一人
- DTransport the patient without any precautions在不採取任何預防措施的情況下運送患者
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣隔離（Airborne precautions）病人運送時，必須採取源頭控制（Source control）。讓病人配戴一般手術口罩（Surgical mask）能有效攔截病人呼出的飛沫核，減少病原體釋放到醫院公共環境。護理師需配戴 N95 是為了自我保護，而非要求病人配戴 N95，因病人配戴 N95 可能增加其呼吸負擔。
During transport, clients under airborne precautions must wear a surgical mask to contain respiratory droplets and reduce pathogen dispersion in public areas. While healthcare providers require N95 respirators for personal protection, patients should not wear N95s as they may increase respiratory effort and are not designed for source control.