— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
在醫院火災緊急情況下,下列哪項護理行動至關重要?
Which nursing action is essential during a fire emergency in a hospital setting?
- AActivating the fire alarm system✓ 正解啟動火災警報系統
- BAttempting to put out all fires嘗試撲滅所有火災
- COpening all windows for ventilation打開所有窗戶通風
- DCalling all visitors to help evacuate召集所有訪客協助疏散
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
醫院火災處理遵循 RACE 原則:Rescue(救人)、Alarm(警報)、Confine(限制火勢)、Extinguish/Evacuate(滅火或疏散)。在發現火災時,優先步驟是啟動警報系統(Alarm),這能立即通知全院人員並啟動消防應變機制。臨床安全優先考量下,保護病患生命安全是首要任務,而警報系統是資源調度的關鍵。
Hospital fire emergencies follow the RACE protocol, where activating the fire alarm is the critical first step after ensuring immediate rescue. Triggering the alarm alerts all staff and initiates the facility's emergency response system, facilitating resource mobilization and coordinated evacuation efforts.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美兩地在醫療機構火災訓練上一致,皆嚴格遵守 RACE 或 PASS 原則,並強調消防演習(Drills)的重要性。