— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
哪些項目屬於標準防護措施(Standard Precautions)?(選所有適合的)
Which items are considered 'Standard Precautions'? (Select all that apply.)
- AHand hygiene✓ 正解手部衛生
- BGloves when touching body fluids✓ 正解接觸體液時戴手套
- CN95 for everyone人人使用N95口罩
- DRespiratory hygiene/cough etiquette✓ 正解呼吸道衛生/咳嗽禮節
- EMasks for all patient interactions所有病患互動時戴口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護(Standard Precautions)是所有醫療照護的基石,目的是保護醫護人員與病人免受經血液、體液、非完整皮膚或黏膜傳播的病原體威脅。其核心要素包括:隨時執行手部衛生、接觸潛在傳染性體液時穿戴手套、在咳嗽時執行呼吸道衛生禮節,以及使用必要的個人防護裝備(如護目鏡、隔離衣)以預防噴濺。
Standard precautions include hand hygiene, wearing gloves when touching body fluids, and practicing respiratory hygiene or cough etiquette. N95 masks are reserved for airborne precautions, and routine mask use is not required for all patient interactions.