— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · SATA —
護理師正在照護一位經歷社交孤立的病人。下列哪些是恰當的護理介入措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client experiencing social isolation. Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions? (Select all that apply.)
- AEncourage participation in unit activities.✓ 正解鼓勵參與單位活動
- BHelp the client identify personal interests to pursue.✓ 正解協助病人發掘個人興趣以投入
- CSuggest calling family members or friends regularly.✓ 正解建議定期撥打電話給家人或朋友
- DAdvise the client to spend more time alone.建議病人多花時間獨處
- ETell the client that loneliness is a normal part of life.告訴病人孤獨感是生活中正常的一部分
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
社交孤立（Social Isolation）常導致病人心理健康惡化，護理介入的核心在於建立連結、增加社會互動及重建自我價值。鼓勵參與活動能提供社交刺激；發掘個人興趣能增進自我效能感；聯繫親友則能建立支持系統。臨床上，護理師應評估病人孤立的原因，並主動創造與環境及他人互動的機會，同時避免過度保護導致的退縮行為。
Interventions for social isolation focus on building connections and increasing social interaction to improve mental health. Encouraging participation in unit activities provides opportunities for social engagement, while identifying personal interests helps build self-efficacy and common ground for connection. Facilitating regular contact with family and friends establishes a vital support system to combat feelings of loneliness.