— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項描述了哀傷階段中的「否認」期？
Which of the following describes the 'denial' stage of grief?
- AThe client refuses to believe the diagnosis✓ 正解病人拒絕相信診斷結果
- BThe client bargains for more time to live病人爭取更多存活時間
- CThe client feels intense sadness and withdraws病人感到強烈悲傷並退縮
- DThe client expresses anger toward everyone病人對所有人表達憤怒
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據庫伯勒-羅絲（Kübler-Ross）的哀傷五階段模型，否認（Denial）是病人面對重大壓力或壞消息時的心理防禦機制，用以緩衝突如其來的衝擊。在此階段，病人透過不相信診斷結果來保護自我，這是正常的適應過程。護理師應給予病人空間，允許其表達否認，同時提供必要且真實的資訊，不要過早強迫病人面對現實，以免破壞防禦機制導致情緒崩潰。
According to Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of grief, denial is a psychological defense mechanism that helps cushion the impact of major stressors or bad news. In this stage, the client protects the self by refusing to believe the diagnosis, which is a normal adaptive process. The nurse should give the client space to express denial and provide essential, truthful information without prematurely forcing the client to confront reality, which could break down the defense mechanism and lead to emotional collapse.