護理師為患有日落症候群的失智症病人規劃照護計畫，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions should a nurse include in the care plan for a client with dementia who experiences sundowning syndrome? (Select all that apply.)
- AIncrease activity levels during the morning hours✓ 正解增加早晨時段的活動量
- BEnsure adequate lighting in the client's room in the evening✓ 正解確保傍晚時分病人房間有充足照明
- CProvide frequent, small meals throughout the day全天提供頻繁且少量的一餐
- DLimit daytime napping to keep the client awake✓ 正解限制白天午睡以保持清醒
- EMaintain a consistent daily routine for the client✓ 正解維持病人一致的每日作息
日落症候群通常在黃昏後出現混亂與躁動。照護重點在於維持生理時鐘：白天增加活動與日照（A）、避免日間過度午睡（D）、晚上維持光線充足（B）以減少混亂，以及建立規律的作息（E）。選項 C 與日落症候群的緩解無直接關聯。
Sundowning syndrome involves increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon or evening, so interventions should focus on regulating the circadian rhythm. Increasing morning activity and limiting daytime napping help promote alertness during the day and restful sleep at night. Ensuring adequate lighting in the evening reduces visual misperceptions, while maintaining a consistent daily routine minimizes anxiety and disorientation.
台灣護理院所常見照護員（照服員）協助生活起居，護理師多負責督導與藥物管理。