— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · SATA —
下列哪些行為展現了適當的治療性溝通？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions demonstrate appropriate therapeutic communication? (Select all that apply.)
- AUsing open-ended questions to encourage expression✓ 正解使用開放式問題以鼓勵表達
- BProviding personal opinions to guide the client's decision提供個人意見以引導病人決策
- CUsing silence to allow the client time to reflect✓ 正解使用沉默以給予病人反思時間
- DValidating the client's feelings without necessarily agreeing✓ 正解驗證病人的感受，不一定表示同意
- EInterrupting the client to clarify complex details打斷病人以釐清複雜細節
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
治療性溝通（Therapeutic communication）以「以病人為中心」為核心。使用開放式問句能引導病人表達感受；沉默提供病人省思的時間；同理與確認（Validation）能讓病人感到被接納，建立治療聯盟。給予個人意見會失去客觀性且引導病人；打斷談話會妨礙溝通流暢度，均應避免。護理師透過這些技巧，能有效促進病人的情感表達與心理復原。
Warfarin inhibits the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, so the International Normalized Ratio (INR) must be checked prior to administration to ensure therapeutic levels and prevent bleeding risks. The INR is the standardized metric for monitoring warfarin therapy, unlike aPTT which is used for heparin.