— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
病人被診斷出 MRSA，應採取哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A client is diagnosed with MRSA. What measures should be taken? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace in a private room or cohort✓ 正解安置於單人病房或同類感染病友集中安置
- BWear gloves upon entering the room✓ 正解進入房間時戴手套
- CWear a gown when contact is expected✓ 正解預期會有接觸時穿隔離衣
- DPerform hand hygiene before leaving✓ 正解離開前執行手部衛生
- EPlace on airborne isolation實施空氣隔離
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
MRSA（耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌）主要透過直接接觸病人皮膚或受污染的環境表面傳播。因此，接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）是核心措施。這包括：將病人安置於單人房或與相同病原體的病人安置於同一區（Cohort）；進入房間前必須穿戴手套與隔離衣；離開前徹底執行手部衛生，以防止交叉污染。
MRSA spreads primarily through direct contact with infected skin or contaminated surfaces, necessitating Contact Precautions. These measures include placing the client in a private room or cohorting them with another MRSA-positive patient, wearing gloves and a gown upon entry, and performing thorough hand hygiene before leaving to prevent cross-contamination.