— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師向一位慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）病人講解能量節約技巧，病人說出下列哪句話表示理解？
A nurse is providing education to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about energy conservation techniques. Which statement by the client indicates understanding?
- A"I should perform all my tasks quickly to finish them sooner."「我應該快速完成所有任務，以便盡快結束。」
- B"I will stop taking my prescribed bronchodilators to conserve energy."「我會停止服用處方的支氣管擴張劑以節省體力。」
- C"I should plan my activities for when I have the most energy."✓ 正解「我應該在我最有精力的時候安排活動。」
- D"I need to avoid sitting down during activities to save energy."「我需要在活動期間避免坐下以節省體力。」
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）病人的呼吸功（work of breathing）極大，能量節約技巧（Energy Conservation）是為了減少氧氣消耗、減輕呼吸困難。將活動安排在精神與體力最好的時段（如晨間），並在活動間穿插休息，能避免病人因過度疲勞而引發急性呼吸衰竭。這是 COPD 復健衛教的核心目標。
Planning activities during periods of highest energy helps maximize efficiency and minimizes fatigue in clients with COPD. This approach reduces oxygen consumption and prevents acute respiratory failure caused by overexertion.