— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師正在進行護理工作分配。下列哪些任務可安全委託給執業護士(LPN/LVN)?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is organizing care for clients. Which tasks can be safely delegated to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdministering oral medications✓ 正解口服給藥
- BPerforming an initial nursing assessment執行初次護理評估
- CReinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet✓ 正解強化低鈉飲食衛教
- DChanging a wound dressing for a stable client✓ 正解更換穩定病人的傷口敷料
- EDeveloping a complex nursing care plan擬定複雜的護理計畫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
LPN/LVN 可在 RN 指導下進行給藥、常規傷口護理與衛教回饋。然而,護理評估(Assessment)、護理診斷及護理計畫的擬定(Planning)涉及專業判斷與高階分析,屬於 RN 的專屬權限,不可委託。
Under the supervision of the RN, the LPN/LVN may administer medications, perform routine wound care, and reinforce teaching. However, nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, and the development of nursing care plans involve professional judgment and higher-level analysis and are within the exclusive scope of the RN; they may not be delegated.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣無 LPN 制度,護理人力均為 RN,但在臨床上有學歷與經驗之層級差異。