護理師照護癲癇病史病人，應實施哪些安全措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of seizures. Which interventions should the nurse implement to ensure safety? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep padded side rails up✓ 正解保持加墊床欄升起
- BPlace an oral airway at the bedside在床邊放置口咽通氣道
- CKeep suction equipment ready✓ 正解準備抽吸設備
- DRestrain the client during a seizure在癲癇發作期間約束病人
- ELoosen clothing around the neck✓ 正解鬆開頸部周圍的衣物
癲癇發作安全措施：床欄加墊預防撞傷（A）、備妥抽吸設備預防吸入性肺炎（C）、鬆開頸部衣物促進呼吸（E）。B 選項不建議，發作時強制塞入口腔異物易造成牙齒斷裂或阻塞呼吸道；D 選項錯誤，絕對禁止束縛病人，以免造成骨折或肌肉拉傷。
Seizure safety measures: padded side rails to prevent impact injuries (A), suction equipment ready to prevent aspiration pneumonia (C), and loosening clothing around the neck to facilitate breathing (E). Option B is not recommended; inserting objects into the mouth during a seizure can cause dental fractures or airway obstruction. Option D is incorrect; restraint of the client is absolutely contraindicated, as it can cause fractures or muscle strains.
美台皆強調不強塞異物，但美國教育更強調「側臥」姿勢（Recovery position）之推廣。