護理師的哪項行動代表實證護理實踐？
Which action by the nurse represents evidence-based practice?
- AFollowing a procedure because 'that's how we've always done it'遵循某項程序是因為『我們一直都是這樣做的』
- BAvoiding research articles because they are too complex避免閱讀研究文章，因為它們過於複雜
- CImplementing a treatment based on a social media post根據社群媒體貼文實施治療
- DUsing a standardized checklist for surgical site preparation✓ 正解使用標準化檢核表進行手術部位準備
實證護理（Evidence-Based Practice, EBP）是護理品質的基石。它要求護理決策必須基於高品質的臨床研究證據、護理師的臨床經驗以及病人的價值觀。使用標準化檢核表（Checklist）是典型的 EBP 應用，因為這些工具經過嚴謹的臨床試驗證實，能有效減少人為疏失、降低手術部位感染率，並提升病人照護的一致性。
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is the cornerstone of nursing quality. It requires nursing decisions to be based on high-quality clinical research evidence, the nurse's clinical experience, and the client's values. Using a standardized checklist is a typical application of EBP, because these tools have been rigorously validated by clinical trials, can effectively reduce human error, lower surgical-site infection rates, and improve consistency of client care.
美國護理教育極度重視 EBP，護理師在臨床中常被要求參與「品質改善計畫（Quality Improvement, QI）」，這與實證護理緊密結合，旨在持續監控並優化照護結果。