— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師衛教病人如何處理慢性疼痛。下列哪些話語顯示病人已理解指導內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client how to manage chronic pain. Which statements indicate that the client understands the instructions? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will take my medication on a regular schedule as prescribed✓ 正解我會按照處方定期服藥
- BI will wait until the pain is severe before taking medication我會等到疼痛嚴重時才服藥
- CI will keep a pain diary to track my symptoms✓ 正解我會記錄疼痛日記以追蹤症狀
- DI will incorporate non-pharmacological methods like meditation✓ 正解我會結合冥想等非藥物方法
- EI should stop all physical activity to avoid pain我應該停止所有體力活動以避免疼痛
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
慢性疼痛管理重點在於「預防疼痛」而非「治癒疼痛」。規律給藥可維持血中藥物濃度；疼痛日記有助於醫療團隊評估；非藥物介入（如放鬆）可提升疼痛閾值。等待疼痛劇烈才服藥會造成控制困難；活動過少反而導致肌肉萎縮與關節僵硬。
Effective chronic pain management involves scheduled medication to maintain steady blood levels, keeping a pain diary to monitor treatment efficacy, and incorporating non-pharmacological strategies like meditation. These approaches work together to prevent pain escalation and improve overall symptom control.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國疼痛管理強調多科際團隊合作；台灣醫療環境中，慢性疼痛病患常需自行調整藥物，衛教完整性至關重要。