— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位有癲癇病史的病人，應確保床邊準備哪些器材？
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of seizures. Which equipment should the nurse ensure is at the bedside?
- ASuction equipment and an oral airway✓ 正解抽吸設備和口咽導氣管
- BA manual defibrillator手動去顫器
- CA sterile dressing kit無菌敷料包
- DA tracheostomy tray氣切盤
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
癲癇（Seizure）病人的照護核心在於預防發作時的呼吸道阻塞與意外傷害。發作期間病人可能發生嘔吐、分泌物增加或舌頭後墜，導致氣道受阻。床邊備有抽吸設備（Suction equipment）與口咽導氣管（Oral airway）是標準預防措施，用於發作後清理呼吸道以維持通氣。此選項符合安全優先（Safety First）原則，確保病人發作後能立即恢復呼吸道通暢。
For a client with a history of seizures, suction equipment and an oral airway should be kept at the bedside to manage potential airway obstruction from secretions or tongue prolapse during or after a seizure. Maintaining a patent airway is the primary safety concern, whereas defibrillators and tracheostomy trays are not standard precautions for seizure management.