護理師照護一名全層燒傷病人。哪種飲食最有利於傷口癒合？

本題旨在考驗護理師對於全層燒傷（full-thickness burn）病人營養需求的理解。核心概念是燒傷病人會經歷極度高代謝（hypermetabolic）狀態，身體需要大量的能量和蛋白質來應對炎症反應、抵抗感染、修復受損組織以及維持體溫。因此，飲食必須提供高熱量（high-calorie）以滿足能量需求，防止身體分解自身組織獲取能量；同時提供高蛋白（high-protein）以支持傷口癒合、組織重建和免疫功能。護理師需確保病人獲得足夠的營養支持，這是燒傷照護中至關重要的一環。

This question tests the nurse's understanding of nutritional needs in a patient with a full-thickness burn. The core concept is that burn patients enter an extremely hypermetabolic state and require large amounts of energy and protein to handle inflammatory response, fight infection, repair damaged tissue, and maintain body temperature. Therefore, the diet must provide high calories to meet energy demands and prevent the body from breaking down its own tissues for energy, while also providing high protein to support wound healing, tissue rebuilding, and immune function. The nurse must ensure adequate nutritional support — a critical component of burn care.