— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為病人進行床上沐浴，下列哪些措施有助於提升舒適度與安全性？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing a client for a bed bath. Which interventions help promote comfort and safety? (Select all that apply.)
- AMaintain the room at a comfortable, warm temperature✓ 正解維持房間在舒適的溫暖溫度
- BExpose only the body part being washed✓ 正解僅暴露正在清洗的身體部位
- CUse soap on every part of the body, including the face在身體每個部位包括臉部都使用肥皂
- DEnsure the bed is at a comfortable working height for the nurse✓ 正解確保床的高度適合護理師操作
- ECheck the water temperature before beginning the bath✓ 正解開始沐浴前檢查水溫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
床上沐浴需兼顧病人隱私、舒適與溫控。保持暖和可防止病人發冷；分區裸露可保護隱私並維持體溫；調整床高可保護護理師背部安全；測試水溫（避免燙傷）是基本安全要求。臉部通常不建議使用肥皂清洗，以免刺激眼睛或導致皮膚乾燥，應僅用清水。
To ensure safety and comfort during a bed bath, maintain a warm room temperature and expose only the area being washed to preserve modesty. The nurse should check water temperature to prevent burns, adjust the bed height for ergonomic safety, and avoid using soap on the face to prevent skin dryness and eye irritation.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地對於病人的隱私與尊嚴重視程度一致，但在教學醫院中，美國更強調由病人參與自我照顧能力的評估。