— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
哪些任務可以委託給護理佐理員 (UAP)？（選所有適合的）
Which tasks can the RN delegate to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
- AObtaining vital signs for a stable client✓ 正解為病情穩定的病人測量生命徵象
- BAssisting a client with chronic back pain to the bathroom✓ 正解協助慢性背痛病人前往廁所
- CDocumenting the initial intake assessment findings記錄初步評估的攝取量發現
- DProviding oral hygiene for an unconscious client✓ 正解為昏迷病人提供口腔清潔
- EFeeding a client who has a history of dysphagia餵食有吞嚥困難病史的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委託原則依據 NCSBN 的五項權利，UAP 只能執行常規、低風險且不需要專業護理評估的護理活動。生命徵象測量、日常生活活動輔助及口腔清潔皆屬此範疇。評估記錄與吞嚥困難病人的餵食具潛在併發症風險，需護理師親自執行。
Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) may perform routine, low-risk tasks that do not require nursing judgment, such as obtaining vital signs for stable clients, assisting with ambulation, and providing oral hygiene. Initial assessments and feeding clients with dysphagia involve potential complications and require licensed nursing evaluation.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 UAP 角色定位明確且有嚴格職責界限；台灣目前照護佐理員定位逐漸與護理人員分工，但在執行細節上仍需護理人員頻繁督導。