— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪種情況護理師必須填寫異常事件報告（Incident Report）？
Which of the following situations requires the nurse to file an incident report?
- AA nurse documents a change in a client's status護理師記錄病人狀況的改變
- BA nurse discovers a medication error before administration護理師在給藥前發現用藥錯誤
- CA visitor slips on a wet floor in the hallway✓ 正解訪客在走廊滑倒
- DA client refuses to take their prescribed medication病人拒絕服用處方藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
異常事件報告（Incident Report）旨在記錄任何發生在醫療機構內，造成病人、訪客或員工非預期傷害的事件。訪客滑倒涉及機構的安全責任，必須正式記錄，以便風險管理部門分析原因（如地板濕滑、警示標語不足）並採取預防措施。其他選項（如藥物錯誤未發生、病人拒藥、記錄病情）均屬於日常護理紀錄範圍，不需填寫事故報告。
An incident report is required for any unexpected event causing injury to a client, visitor, or staff member, such as a visitor slipping on a wet floor, to facilitate risk management and safety improvements. Routine documentation, medication errors caught before administration, and client refusal of treatment are standard nursing responsibilities or rights and do not necessitate an incident report.