— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師評估病人的尿液排泄。下列哪項發現是不正常的且需要進一步調查？
A nurse is assessing a client's urinary elimination. Which finding is considered abnormal and requires further investigation?
- APale yellow, clear urine淡黃色、清澈的尿液
- BCloudy, foul-smelling urine✓ 正解混濁且有異味的尿液
- CUrinary output of 40 mL/hr每小時尿量 40 mL
- DFrequency of 6 times per day每日排尿 6 次
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
尿液評估是臨床評估病人水分平衡與泌尿系統健康的重要指標。正常的尿液應為透明、淡黃色，且無強烈異味。混濁與異味通常提示尿液中含有過多的白血球、細菌、結晶或蛋白質，是泌尿道感染（Urinary Tract Infection, UTI）的強烈徵象，需透過尿液分析（Urinalysis）或尿液培養進行確認。
Cloudy, foul-smelling urine is an abnormal finding that strongly suggests a urinary tract infection (UTI) due to the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, or other pathogens. Normal urine should be pale yellow and clear, and output frequencies or volumes within standard ranges do not indicate pathology. Therefore, this finding requires further investigation such as urinalysis or culture.